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JESUS SPOKE TO THE CROWDS IN PARABLES

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(THE MYSTERY OF THE KINGDOM REVEALED)

The mysteries of the kingdom of heaven have been revealed to man.  It began to happen when Jesus spoke in parables and then explained the meaning of those parables to His disciples (Matthew, chapter 13).  Jesus was speaking to the crowd in parables and Matthew wrote, “All these things Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables, and He did not speak to them without a parable.” (Verse 34)  A little later we can see Jesus explaining the meaning of His parables privately to His disciples.  

When Mark writes about how Jesus only spoke to the crowd in parables, he says that, "He did not speak to them without a parable; but He was explaining everything privately to His own disciples" (Mark 4:34). 

Referring to the crowds, the disciples asked Jesus "Why do You speak to them in parables?" (Matthew 13:10).  Jesus told them, "To you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been granted.”  Jesus said the crowd only heard parables because, “while seeing they do not see, and while hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand”

He was quoting from Isaiah as He spoke of the Jews who were refusing to believe the gospel message of the kingdom of heaven but the message is to us today.  The crowds will only hear in parables because, their hearts have become dull, their ears can scarcely hear and they have closed their eyes.  They refuse to come near to hear Jesus as He explains His parables to His disciples and, as a result, the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven are not being revealed to them.  

Man lost eternal life when Adam sinned but God's plan would  provide a way to bring man back to God and into the kingdom of heaven.  How He would do that would not be revealed until Jesus came to earth.  The mysteries of the kingdom of heaven had been hidden from the foundation of the world until Jesus would begin to reveal them when He spoke in parables.  

The good news of the kingdom of heaven is the revelation of the plan of salvation to man.  Jesus is telling us how God is doing that in His parables.  We must hear Him when He explains His parables to His disciples if we wish to understand the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven.  

Jesus promised His disciples that, after His departure, the Holy Spirit would come to them and guide them into all truth (John 16:13).  While on earth, Jesus had revealed some things about the mystery of the kingdom to them but it would all be revealed to the inspired men in that first century.  It has been revealed to us in their writings. 

After Matthew recorded how Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables to fulfill what Isaiah had prophesied, he referred to another prophecy that was being fulfilled.  He was fulfilling something that the Psalmist had foretold, saying, “This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet: "I WILL OPEN MY MOUTH IN PARABLES; I WILL UTTER THINGS HIDDEN SINCE THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD." (Matthew 13:35)  

Matthew was referring to Psalms, chapter 78.  The Psalmist began that chapter by saying, "Listen, O my people, to my instruction; Incline your ears to the words of my mouth.  I will open my mouth in a parable; I will utter dark sayings of old, Which we have heard and known, And our fathers have told us".  The Psalmist then repeated what their fathers had told them and it was the old Hebrew salvation story.  Christ is speaking to us through the Psalmist. 

We need to remember that the scriptures are God’s word and Christ is the Word.  John wrote, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.  He was in the beginning with God.  All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.” (John 1:1-3)  

Later in that chapter John tells us (Referring to Christ), “He was in the world, and the world was made through Him, and the world did not know Him.”  A few verses later John tells us, “And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.” 

Christ was the Word of God that became flesh and He is the creator.  The Father spoke through Him and He did all of His creation work through Him.  When the Spirit spoke through the prophets, the Spirit of Christ who would later become Jesus on earth was actually speaking through them.  

Peter is telling us about that when he writes, “As to this salvation, the prophets who prophesied of the grace that would come to you made careful searches and inquiries, seeking to know what person or time the Spirit of Christ within them was indicating as He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow.” (1 Peter 1:10-11)  

When the Psalmist said, “I will open my mouth in a parable”, Jesus was the one speaking.  The Spirit of Christ is speaking through the Psalmist and He began by saying that He would open His mouth in a parable and speak dark saying of old, things their fathers had told them.  

That was prophecy of how He would later come speaking in parables but He also said that He would open His mouth in a parable and speak dark sayings of old which the fathers had told them.  When we listen to the Spirit of Jesus retell what their fathers told them, we hear Him retell that old Hebrew story of how God saved His people out of slavery and brought them through the wilderness to lead them to their land of promise. 

He says that story must be told to the generation to come.  He was speaking to us, the spiritual generation to come.  He is telling us the earthly salvation story of that Hebrew nation that the fathers had retold to them and He says that He is speaking it in a parable.  How could that be true?  We know that old story is not fiction.  It really happened.  How could that old Hebrew story be a parable? 

It can't be a parable as we think of parables because our definition of a parable says the earthly story is a fictional story and that old Hebrew story is a true story.  Our definition of a parable says the story is fiction but is God required to use our definition?  Can God not also cause a true story to come about as an earthly copy of the spiritual?  Did He cause that story to happen as it did as a true story copy for our instruction? 

Was He working in the lives of Abraham’s earthly descendants to bring about the old covenant story of how they were saved out of slavery in Egypt to be brought to their land as an earthly copy of how God’s spiritual people are being saved out of slavery to sin to be brought to their spiritual land? 

Regarding God’s spiritual people having been in slavery to sin, Jesus spoke to a crowd of Jews and told them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who commits sin is the slave of sin.” (John 8:34)  He told them that a slave does not remain in the Father’s house but the son does remain forever.  That is when He told them, "So if the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed.”  If we are to be set free from slavery to sin we must hear Jesus as He tells us to follow Him out of slavery. 

We heard John tell us about Christ being the Word and the Creator but Paul also tells us about His creation work.  Paul tells us His creation work causes things to happen in people’s lives.  He tells us, “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities--all things have been created through Him and for Him.  He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.”  (Colossians 1:15-17)  

All things were created through Him and for Him, including rulers, authorities and kings.  As Paul says in another place, "there is no authority except from God, and those which exist are established by God."  (Romans 13:1)  

The Creator is the one who places rulers and kings into their positions of power.  Every ruler since Adam was selected by Christ and that includes the Pharaoh who ruled over Egypt in the days of Moses.  It sounds like the Creator may have made that story happen like it did when He brought those rulers into power and then caused them to make the choices that they made.  

Christ's creation work has been going on since the beginning.  He finished His first creation work when He created man in the garden.  It was a good creation until man sinned and messed it up.  Jesus then began a new creation to create man in the true image of God by creating man in the image of Him-self.  Did His new creation work include causing that old Hebrew salvation story to come about for our instruction?  

Jesus selected every ruler who has ever ruled and He selected all of those who would rule in the days of that old Hebrew story.  If those elders and high priests and judges were placed there by Christ, was He not working to cause that old story to come about as it did?  Was He working to create that story when He placed Pharaoh into power and later hardened his heart to cause him to delay letting God’s people go free until God’s power had been displayed with great signs and wonders?  

Did Jesus make it happen to foretell what was to come to Abraham’s spiritual descendants when they are set free from slavery to sin? 

We can see prophecy being fulfilled when they became slaves in Egypt but how God would send Moses to bring them out of slavery.  When Moses was sent to bring his people out of slavery, God hardened Pharaoh’s heart to cause that old salvation story to begin to happen as it did.  Because of Pharaoh’s hard heart, God’s signs and wonders came about at the hand of Moses.  God would bring His people out of slavery by showing His power with those signs and wonders in the land of Egypt

Paul quoted Moses and said, “For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, "FOR THIS VERY PURPOSE I RAISED YOU UP, TO DEMONSTRATE MY POWER IN YOU, AND THAT MY NAME MIGHT BE PROCLAIMED THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE EARTH." (Romans 9:17).  If the scripture said those words to Pharaoh, then it was Christ speaking to Pharaoh because He is the Word.  Christ is the creator who put Pharaoh into his position and then He directed his actions to make that old story happen as it did.  Paul said that Christ did it to show His power and that His name might be proclaimed throughout the earth.  

Did Jesus make it happen to foretell how the gospel’s power to save would later be proclaimed throughout the world in His name?  When Jesus caused Pharaoh’s heart to be hardened so that His signs and wonders would be displayed, was He foretelling how He would come proclaiming the gospel message of salvation in His name and show His power in signs and wonders as He went about preaching the gospel?  

Just as He created earthly stories to teach spiritual truths about the kingdom of heaven when He walked on earth, Christ did the same thing when He brought Pharaoh up and hardened his heart to bring about that old earthly story as a copy for our instruction.  He created fictional stories when He spoke while in the flesh to teach the same message that He spoke through that old Hebrew true story.  

His gospel message is of His power to save and it is to be proclaimed in His name through all the earth.  It is the gospel that Paul preached and he said that he was not ashamed of that gospel because, "it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek" (Romans 1:16).   

Jesus told the apostles that, “repentance for forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed in His name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem." (Luke 24:46-47)  It is the name of Jesus that we proclaim to the world as we preach the gospel.  We are to preach the gospel of salvation that includes repentance for forgiveness of sins. 

Repentance is the choice that we must make.  Peter tells us how God is “not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance.” (2 Peter 3:9)  If the scriptures say that God does not wish for any to perish but that all should repent, then we make that choice for ourselves.  

If God was the one making the choice for us and if He means what He said (He always means what He says), and He does not wish that anyone would perish but that all would come to repentance, then the Potter (Jesus is the Potter and we are the clay) would cause everyone to repent so that no one would perish.  We know that is not the case.  He allows us to make the choice and His wish is that we will make the right choice.  Whatever choice we make, He will have foreseen us make it. 

We can see what God expects of us when we look at that old story.  When God sent Moses back into Egypt to bring that nation out of slavery, He told Moses beforehand, “I will harden Pharaoh's heart that I may multiply My signs and My wonders in the land of Egypt (Exodus 7:3).  

God had foreseen Pharaoh as someone who would not choose to obey Him before He raised Pharaoh up.  God sent Moses back with the command that Pharaoh “Let My people go”.  He caused that story to come about as it did when He repeatedly hardened Pharaoh's heart.  God brought about those signs and wonders in Egypt through Christ, the creator.   

After only one ot two of those signs, most unbelieving rulers would have been glad to let Israel go free but Christ repeatedly hardened Pharaoh's heart untill all of His signs and wonders had come to be.  Did He not do it so as to bring about an earthly copy of our spiritual story?  

Let’s look in more detail at that old story and see how it may be a copy of our story.  After the last plague (The death of the firstborn of Egypt), Pharaoh allowed the Israelites to depart.  God, however, did not lead them directly toward their land of promise.  God led them around for a day or two in the wilderness of Egypt and down to the edge of the Red Sea.  Why would God do that?

God told Moses that Pharaoh would see them wandering aimlessly and God would harden his heart, again, and he would chase after them (Exodus 14:3-4).  Pharaoh and his army chased after Israel and caught up with them at the sea and God brought about the event of the parting of the sea. 

God’s people were trapped between the Egyptians and the Red Sea with seemingly no way of escape.  The only way out would be if the LORD intervened and saved His people.  He did exactly that when He displayed His power by parting the sea so that His people could go through the sea on dry ground.  

Moses stretched out his hand and the sea parted and he led God’s people through the sea.  When the Egyptian army pursued after them, Moses stretched out his hand over the sea from the other side and the waters returned to their place.  The entire Egyptian army was drowned in the sea. 

God caused that event to happen when He hardened Pharaoh’s heart one last time.  Pharaoh had already let God’s people go after the sign of the death of the firstborn but God hardened his heart again and caused him to change his mind and gather his army and go after the Israelites. 

If God had not hardened Pharaoh’s heart and caused him to chase after Israel, God would have led His people around the sea toward their land by a different route and the parting of the sea would never have happened.  God’s people would have continued their journey toward their land without the pressing need for the parting of the sea and The Egyptian army would not have died in the sea. 

Why would God harden Pharaoh’s heart and cause that event to happen when His people have already been told they could go free?  God made it happen for a reason.  Was it just to punish the Egyptians?  All of the Egyptian’s firstborn had already died during that last Passover night.  Much or most of their livestock had died and their crops had been destroyed.  Israel had also plundered the Egyptians of their wealth before they left.  Was there another reason for God to choose to destroy the Egyptian army?  

We read previously what Paul said about that Pharaoh and how the scripture said to him that He raised him up to demonstrate God's power and that His name might be proclaimed throughout the earth.  He was quoting from what Moses had written about Pharaoh regarding the reason he was put into power.  Moses will also record something that God said to him about why He will bring about the event of the crossing of the sea.  He writes, "Thus I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and he will chase after them; and I will be honored through Pharaoh and all his army” (Exodus 14:4). 

God made Pharaoh and his army chase after Israel and die in the sea in a way that would bring honor to God.  How would God be honored through the destruction of Pharaoh and his entire army?  God allowed Pharaoh to remain alive until the parting of the sea to show His power and to proclaim His name through all the earth when He destroyed the Egyptians in the sea and, somehow, that would bring honor to God.  

When He hardened Pharaoh’s heart He brought about an earthly copy of what was to come when the new covenant gospel would be preached.  He caused Pharaoh to chase after His people to show His power to save.  Our spiritual salvation story was being foretold in that old story when the Egyptians died in the sea.  

When God’s people went through the sea, their Egyptian slave masters tried to overtake them to bring them back into slavery but they were washed away in the sea.  Scripture says that "not even one of them remained" (Exodus 14:28). 

Was that not a copy of how we are brought out of slavery to sin?  Have not all of our sins been washed away?  Were not our slave masters all washed away in the spiritual sea of baptism?  Can we see that happen when we read about how Paul was saved from slavery to sin?  

When an unbelieving Paul saw Jesus and became a believer, he was told to,get up and enter the city, and it will be told you what you must do." (Acts 9:6)  Later, he was told, “Now why do you delay? Get up and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on His name.(Acts 22:16)  

Our sins are to be washed away but they are not our slave masters.  At first glance, it appears that our sins are our slave masters but the scriptures are really saying something else.  Paul tells us what happens when we come through the waters of baptism in Romans, chapter 6.  He speaks of how we have been baptized into Christ’s death and our old self was crucified, “in order that our body of sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be slaves to sin  (Romans 6:6).  

Our slave master is our old body of sin.  We must believe and obey the gospel message to repent of a life of living for that body of sin and follow Jesus through the sea so that our body of sin can be washed away.  If we have truly repented of having lived a life of sin for that old slave master and have made the commitment to become a servant of righteousness, our sins will be washed away when that old slave master dies in the sea.  Our old body of sin will have been washed away when we follow Jesus through those waters, just as Israel’s slave masters were left behind in that old sea.  

The new body that comes up out of the sea will belong to Jesus and it will have become a part of His church body on earth.  God’s Spirit dwells in Christ’s body.  
Only after the old slave master has been crucified with Christ and has been washed away in the sea can we be born, again, raised to walk in newness of life and filled with the Spirit of God.  When we are raised up out of those waters we will have been born, again of water and Spirit.  

Remember, Jesus told Nicodemus, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God." (John 3:5) 
God’s people are being led to their land of promise in the kingdom of God.  We can’t get there unless we follow Jesus through the sea so that we can be set free from slavery first. 

 If we believe His message and have repented of the old life of sin and washed that old body of sin away, our new body will come up free from sin because Jesus has redeemed us with His blood.  We have been called to serve our new master, the one who paid the price for our sins.  Jesus is LORD.  

Look back at the time when God brought His people out of the land of slavery and through the sea.  In that old story, when those ancient Hebrews realized that their slave masters were about to overtake them and they began crying out to Moses, the LORD spoke to Moses and told him, "Why are you crying out to Me? Tell the sons of Israel to go forward." (Exodus 14:15)

That is Jesus speaking in a parable.  He spoke through Moses to tell them to go forward.  He tells us to, "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.  He who has believed and has been baptized shall be saved; but he who has disbelieved shall be condemned.” (Mark 16:15-16)  He is explaining the meaning of His parable.  His disciples believe Him and they will show their love for Him with obedience. 

Peter showed his love for Jesus when he obeyed Him and preached that message on the Day of Pentecost.  Many of those who heard him believed his message and cried out, "Brethren, what shall we do?" (Acts 2:37)  He told them to, "Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” (Acts 2:38

Those who received his message were baptized and were added to the church.  They heard Jesus explain His parable and they obeyed and were baptized for the remission of their sins.  They heard Him tell them to not be afraid but go forward into the sea and they would be saved from slavery to sin.  

They clearly heard Jesus explain His message and, with open hearts, they believed and obeyed the gospel.  Their slave master body was washed away and replaced with a new body that belonged to Christ.  Because their new body became a part of the body of Christ, they received the gift of the Spirit.  Remember, God’s Spirit dwells in Christ’s body.

If we listen carefully we will hear Him as He gives us the Great Commission message.  If we are obedient to His command just as Peter was obedient on the Day of Pentecost, we will tell the lost how they are in slavery to sin but if they will only repent and follow Jesus through the sea and have their slave masters washed away, Jesus will bring them out of the land of slavery.  

After Moses led them through the sea and the Egyptians were drowned in the sea, scripture records that when the Israelites saw what God had done and they saw the bodies of the Egyptians dead on the shore, they were believers.  Moses said that, “When Israel saw the great power which the LORD had used against the Egyptians, the people feared the LORD, and they believed in the LORD and in His servant Moses.” (Exodus 14:31)  They believed in the LORD when they saw His power.  

Just as they were a nation of saved believers after their slave masters were washed away, we are also a nation of saved believers after we have been brought through those waters of baptism and our slave masters have been washed away.  

God’s power to save is shown in the gospel message of salvation that only comes in the name of Jesus.  If we believe the message and follow Jesus through the sea, we will have been saved out of slavery so that we can be led to our Promised Land but we will not yet have received it. 

Remember, that old story was written for our instruction. Those Israelites had believed the message and they followed Moses through the sea to freedom in the wilderness and they have the promise of a land of milk and honey but they had not yet received that land.  Most of them will never receive that land. 

They must faithfully follow the LORD through the wilderness to that land and be willing to fight for it.  It will not happen for most of them.  Most of them will die in the wilderness and never receive their land.  Most will be afraid to fight for their land.  They will want to return to a life of slavery, instead.  

Is God speaking that old story to us to let us know that the same thing can happen to us?  Did God really cause that old Hebrew salvation story to come about as an earthly copy of our spiritual story?  Did He cause it to happen for our instruction? 

Paul is saying just that.  Paul referred back to that old story and he tells us, “For I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that our fathers were all under the cloud and all passed through the sea; and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea; and all ate the same spiritual food; and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them; and the rock was Christ. Nevertheless, with most of them God was not well-pleased; for they were laid low in the wilderness.”      (1 Corinthians 10:1-5) 

A few verses later Paul tells us, “Now these things happened to them as an example, and they were written for our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages have come.  Therefore let him who thinks he stands take heed that he does not fall.”  

Are we listening to Jesus?  Jesus is speaking through Paul.  Paul does not say that the things that happened to them just happen to work out the way they did.  If those things happened as an example, did not God cause that story to happen and did He not have it written "for our instruction"

When Paul referred back to that old story and how God struck them down in the wilderness because He was not pleased with them and then he said, "Therefore let him who thinks he stands take heed that he does not fall", he is telling us that the same thing can happen to us just as it happened to them.  

Are many of God’s new covenant people longing to return to a life of slavery to sin?  Was not Jesus telling us that when He opened His mouth in a parable and spoke that old Hebrew story through the Psalmist (Psalms, chapter 78)? 

Read through the chapter of the dark sayings of old that the fathers had told them.  The whole chapter reviews that nation's history from salvation out of slavery in Egypt through the wilderness travels and how God finally brought them into their earthly land.  

He will continue the story and tell how their descendants would become unfaithful to God and He would deliver them into the hands of other nations.  He includes the later days of being delivered to the sword and captivity because of their unfaithfulness but of God's mercy and His delivering them from captivity. 

They were to tell that story to the generation to come so they would not be like their fathers and be rebellious toward God.  We are the generation to come and Jesus is telling that story to us.  We need to study that old story because it was created for our instruction.  

We must not only listen to His parable story, we must have open hearts to hear Him explain its meaning to His disciples.  When we pass through the sea, our slave masters will have been washed away but our journey will only have just begun.  We will not receive that land until we have finished our wilderness travels, having faithfully followed Jesus.  

From what that old story is telling us, most will never receive that heavenly land.  Was Jesus not explaining that to us when He said, "Enter through the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the way is broad that leads to destruction, and there are many who enter through it.  For the gate is small and the way is narrow that leads to life, and there are few who find it."  (Matthew 7:13-14)?  

Are we hearing Jesus?  Is He telling us that most of those who come through the sea will never receive that spiritual land because they will not have followed Him home?

Looking back at what Paul said about that old Hebrew story, he spoke of how they had all been under the cloud and all passed through the sea and had been "baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea".  They were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea just as we are baptized into Christ by water and by Spirit.  When we are baptized into Christ, our slave masters are washed away just as their slave masters were washed away when they were baptized into Moses.  

After we came through the sea, we had been saved out of slavery to sin but we had only just begun our journey.  In order to receive that land, we must continue to follow the Lord who is leading us.  He does that with His Spirit.  

We can see it in their story.  Their cloud led them just as the Spirit of God is leading us.  In our case, Paul says, For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God.  For you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you have received a spirit of adoption as sons by which we cry out, "Abba! Father!” (Romans 8:14-15)  

Paul then tells us that if we are children of God, we are heirs of God and heirs with Christ if we suffer with Him.  In other words, we must continue to carry our cross and follow Him.  If we continue to allow the Spirit of God to lead us through our wilderness and are not rebellious like those ancient Hebrews, God’s Spirit will lead us home.  We must, however, be like Joshua and Caleb and continue to follow Him, fully.  

Paul says that what happened to them happened as an example and it was written for our instruction.  We need to pay attention to what Jesus is telling us in that old story and take heed lest we fall. 

Remember, the Spirit of the LORD was in their cloud.  After they passed through the sea, they ate bread from heaven and drank spiritual drink "from a spiritual rock which followed them; and the rock was Christ".  Paul is speaking of that old Hebrew salvation story and saying the same things that the Psalmist had said was a parable. 

The Psalmist told how God "divided the sea and caused them to pass through".  He also told how He "split the rocks in the wilderness And gave them abundant drink like the ocean depths.  He brought forth streams also from the rock".  He said that God "struck the rock so that waters gushed out".  He also spoke of spiritual food, saying, "He rained down manna upon them to eat And gave them food from heaven.  Man did eat the bread of angels"

Jesus is the rock that was struck to give us living water and He is the bread of heaven.  They ate and drank in their wilderness just as we partake of spiritual food and drink in our spiritual wilderness.  They had been brought out of slavery but most of them would never be allowed to enter the land of promise because of their rebellion. 

Jesus continues to explain the meaning of that old Hebrew story when we hear Him speak through the Hebrew writer.  The Hebrew writer spoke of that Israelite nation in the wilderness and how they refused to hear God’s voice and they hardened their hearts and provoked Him (Hebrews 3:8).  

He uses that story to tell us to, “Take care, brethren, that there not be in any one of you an evil, unbelieving heart that falls away from the living God.” (Verse 12)  Jesus is retelling the old story and He is explaining it to His disciples.  He is speaking to the brethren, not to outsiders.  He is telling His disciples to “Take care, brethren” lest we fall away.  

The writer continues the comparison in chapter 4 and he tells us not to harden our hearts like they did or we will not be allowed to enter our land of rest.  He says, “Therefore let us be diligent to enter that rest, so that no one will fall, through following the same example of disobedience.”  

Jesus caused that old story to happen for our instruction.  He is speaking to us, the church.  We are the ones who have been saved from slavery to sin.  Jesus is warning us that some of us may have unbelieving hearts that can fall away from God.  He is telling us about that in their example of disobedience.  

If we are being warned, that means it can happen to us but we do have a choice.  We can just listen to that old earthly story and not bother to hear Him as He explains its meaning, or we can stay and listen to Him and believe Him when He explains the meaning of that story to His disciples.  

Jesus is giving us that example of those Hebrews who fell and never received what had been promised but He is also telling us not to be afraid of what lies ahead.  He says that we have been given that land but we need to keep faithful as we follow Him.  

He tells us about that as He speaks through John.  John tells us that he wrote what he did in his letter so we can know that we have eternal life (1 John 5:13).  What did he write in that letter that lets us know that we have eternal life? 

When we read what he wrote in that letter we hear him tell us that we must be obedient to the Great Commandment and to the second commandment.  We can only know that we have eternal life if we love God and obey His commandments and if we love our brother (1 John 2:3-5, 2:9-11 and 3:4-10, 3:14-15).  

We must love our neighbor as we love ourselves and we must love God completely, with obedience to His commandments.  If we are living like that, then we can know that we have eternal life.  If, however, we are not following Jesus fully, like Joshua and Caleb followed Him, we cannot know that we have eternal life.   

We can know whether or not we have eternal life at the present time based on our love for our neighbor and our love for God (Shown by our faithful obedience to His Word) but we can’t know that we will never fall.  God may foreknow whether or not we will be faithful until the end but we are like Paul.  We can’t know.  

That is why Paul kept pressing on toward the goal, a goal that he had not yet attained (Philippians 3:11-13).  A few verses later he tells us to “keep living by that same standard to which we have attained”.  If he told them to keep living by that standard then the possibility existed that they would stop living by that standard.  

Paul tells us how he kept running and fighting in order that he might win the prize and not become disqualified (1 Corinthians 9:24-27).  He was speaking of being disqualified like those ancient Israelites that he speaks of in the next few verses, those verses that we read previously that retold the old story and said those things happened and were recorded for our instruction (1 Corinthians 10:1-5).  

We must not be like those unfaithful ancient ones.  We must continue to fight the fight of faith until our wilderness travels are over and we enter that land of rest.  Only then can we cease from fighting and rest from all of our labors.   

In that old story, of the men in God’s army, only Joshua and Caleb continued in His word and only Joshua and Caleb wanted to keep fighting for that land.  Therefore, they were the only ones of God's army who would be allowed to enter the Promised Land.  God, however, told them that their children would also enter.  

In Deuteronomy, chapter 1, Moses recounts to the next generation what had happened when their fathers had refused to obey God and fight for that land.  Forty years had passed and the rebels had all died in the wilderness.  Moses repeated God’s promise of how none would enter except Joshua and Caleb but he adds, “Moreover, your little ones who you said would become a prey, and your sons, who this day have no knowledge of good or evil, shall enter there, and I will give it to them and they shall possess it”.  

Their little ones would enter that land because they had no knowledge of good or evil.  God caused that old story to happen as an earthly copy of our story.  Jesus caused it to happen as it did.  Only those little ones who do not know good from evil and those faithful soldiers in God’s army will enter into and take possession of that land.  

When we read from the Old Testament scriptures of the next generation taking possession of Canaan and of their later unfaithfulness, we have other writers telling the story.  The prophets that came later continued to write about their story but Jesus is still the story teller.  He tells of men and women of faith among an unfaithful nation.  He tells of judges, high priests and later kings and He gives the good and the bad that they did.  

Jesus is telling the story and Jesus made it happen as a part of His creation.  For the faithful who loved God, their part of the story is the good part.  Most of those Hebrews were not faithful and their part of the story was not good.

We read from Psalms, chapter 78, where Jesus spoke a parable story of that Hebrew nation being saved from slavery to be brought to their land.  As we continue to read we see Jesus telling us of their rebellion and how they were, "A stubborn and rebellious generation".  The fathers were commanded to teach those things to their children so that the generation to come might know to put their confidence in God and not forget His works but keep His commandments.  

They were to keep repeating that old story to the generation to come so they would get the message.  We are the generation to come.  He is revealing to us the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven and it includes our requirement to continue to follow Him fully and to keep His commandments.   

The Psalmist said that story was a parable.  Paul said what happened to the people of that story happened as an example and God had it written for our instruction.  Jesus is the one speaking through Paul just as He spoke through the Psalmist.  He tells us that the old Hebrew story happened as an example for us.  He says those things happened as examples and they were written for our instruction.  He said, "Therefore let him who thinks he stands take heed that he does not fall".  

Therefore, it applies to us.  Jesus only speaks to the crowds in parables but He reveals the true meaning of that story to His disciples.  If we have open hearts to hear and believe His word plainly spoken in the New Testament scriptures, we can understand the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven.  

The old covenant was a failure as a covenant because it was never the true covenant.  It was a failure because it was faulty (Hebrews 8:7-8) and it was faulty because God's people were faulty.  It required perfection but it did not include the perfect blood of Jesus.  It was never meant to succeed as a covenant for anyone except Jesus.  

He was the only one who ever met the old covenant Law's conditions for perfection.  For the rest of us, it was given for our instruction.  Its Law has become our tutor to lead us to Christ so that we can be justified by faith in Christ (Galatians 3:24). 

God’s people are no longer under the tutor.  We are living under the reality found in Jesus.  If we have true faith in the story teller (Jesus) we will have believed His word and obeyed Him and become sons of God.

Remember we are, "all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ" (Galatians 3:26-27).  “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.  And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's descendants, heirs according to promise.”

If we have become one with Him, we will have His Spirit within us and we will be sons of God and heirs with Him.  That includes both male and female.  We are heirs with Christ but we are also spiritual soldiers in God's army and we must fight our fight of faith all the way.  That is what Jesus was saying through John when He said, "He who overcomes, and he who keeps My deeds until the end, TO HIM I WILL GIVE AUTHORITY OVER THE NATIONS." (Revelation 2:26) 

We need to hear Jesus as He explains the meaning of His parables in the New Testament scriptures.  Only then can we understand the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven.  As He speaks through Paul, He tells the church in Colossi how the mystery had been hidden in past generations but God has now made the mystery known to His saints, saying, “God willed to make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory (Colossians 1:27).  

He wants us to come to a true knowledge of God’s mystery, “that is, Christ Himself(Colossians 2:2).  He says that “all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” are hidden in Him.  The Gentiles are now fellow heirs in Christ.  We must be in Christ and His Spirit must be in us if we are to live with Him in glory.  

In Ephesians, chapter 1, Paul writes to tell them how, "He made known to us the mystery of His will, according to His kind intention which He purposed in Him" (verse 9).  He tells them that God is summing up of all things in Christ.  He says that, “In Him also we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to His purpose who works all things after the counsel of His will” (Verses 10-11).  

God is summing up all things in Christ by bringing both Jew and Gentile to God in Him.  The mystery is being revealed and it is Christ Himself.  We have all obtained our inheritance "In Him".  He speaks of the gospel news of salvation and he wanted them to understand the "riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints".   

In chapter 2, Paul will tell Gentile Christians how they had been separate from Christ and the covenant promise and having no hope.  He then tells them that "in Christ Jesus" they had been brought near to God by the blood of Christ.  He says that Jesus had made "both groups into one".  Both Jews and Gentiles are now one, "in Christ Jesus".  Both Jews and Gentiles have access to the Father "in one Spirit".  

This mystery had been hidden in God, but Paul was preaching it to the Gentiles in the first century.  He prays for them to understand the mystery of salvation that is in Christ Jesus.  He tells them that, “-by revelation there was made known to me the mystery, as I wrote before in brief.  By referring to this, when you read you can understand my insight into the mystery of Christ. (Ephesians 3:3-4). 

The mystery of the kingdom of heaven is the mystery of Christ.  Paul tells us that the mystery of Christ "in other generations was not made known to the sons of men".  It had not been made known to man in other generations but it was being revealed in their day.  He says, "to be specific, that the Gentiles are fellow heirs and fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel" 
(Ephesians 3:6). 

Jesus is revealing the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven to us.  The mystery of the kingdom of heaven is the mystery of Christ.  It is the mystery of salvation that is only found in Christ Jesus.  The mystery has been revealed and it tells us that only sons of God are heirs to the promises.  

We are sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus if we have believed His word and have obeyed Him and have become clothed with Him in baptism. Remember, we must be clothed in Him to become an heir to the promises because He is the only heir.   

Paul tells us that we have been “predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren”  (Romans 8:29)  

We become born again sons of God in His image and have become Abraham’s descendants “with a circumcision made without hands, in the removal of the body of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ; having been buried with Him in baptism, in which you were also raised up with Him through faith in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead.” 
(Colossians 2:11-12)

We will have met God’s covenant conditions of circumcision and we will have been raised up with Christ but Paul tells us, “Therefore if you have been raised up with Christ, keep seeking the things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God.  Set your mind on the things above, not on the things that are on earth. For you have died and your life is hidden with Christ in God.  When Christ, who is our life, is revealed, then you also will be revealed with Him in glory.” (Colossians 3:1-4)  

Only those who have become one with the Firstborn Son are born again as sons of God and will be revealed with Him in glory.  We must be in Him and He must be in us for us to become heirs to the kingdom of heaven but if we are not following Jesus and seeking that land to come, we will have become lost in the wilderness.  

He has made know the mystery among the Gentiles and Paul is telling us that it "is Christ in you, the hope of glory”.  It happens when we follow Jesus and pass through the sea and have our slave masters washed away.  Not one of them will remain.  We will have heard His Great Commission message of salvation from sin and will have obeyed the gospel.  

We will have been made perfect in the perfect Son and having been made perfect, we, also, can draw near to the Father.  We must, however, continue to carry our cross and follow Jesus (Wholeheartedly) through our spiritual wilderness if we are to receive our land.  

God's plan included an everlasting Canaan.  God's plan from the foundation of the world was to give us an everlasting possession in the kingdom of heaven.  The covenant promise of the earthly Canaan was only an earthly copy of the everlasting heavenly Canaan.  It was spoken of through the prophets but it was a mystery until it was later revealed.

The forefathers of faith knew the Promised Land was the heavenly land.  The prophets knew it because they continued to speak of a Jerusalem where God would dwell with His people forever.  The Hebrew writer will write of those old covenant ones who died in faith, saying, "they are seeking a country of their own.  And indeed if they had been thinking of that country from which they went out, they would have had opportunity to return.  But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one" (Hebrews 11:14-16).  

Are there not also true story parables given of the old stories of future generations being gathered back to their land?  God spoke through the prophets regarding those who had been cast out of that land but how God would bring the remnant back.  

One of those prophets that spoke of God gathering His people back to their land was Ezekiel.  He mentioned it several times.  In chapter 20, he speaks of how God will gather His people and judge them.  Jesus is speaking through Ezekiel and, in that chapter, He says, "As a soothing aroma I will accept you when I bring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands where you are scattered; and I will prove Myself holy among you in the sight of the nations. And you will know that I am the LORD, when I bring you into the land of Israel, into the land which I swore to give to your forefathers".

In that chapter He also tells us, I will bring you out from the peoples and "I will bring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands where you are scattered, with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm and with wrath poured out" "I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there I will enter into judgment with you face to face.  As I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you," declares the Lord GOD".

When Jesus comes, He will "send forth His angels with A GREAT TRUMPET and THEY WILL GATHER TOGETHER His elect from the four winds, from one end of the sky to the other" (Matthew 24:31).  By His outstretched arm, Jesus will gather His people home but will He not first judge them and purge the rebels from among them?  Will He not do that before He brings the faithful ones from among them "into the land which I swore to give to your forefathers"?  

Paul said that we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ to be recompensed for what we have done (2 Corinthians 5:10).  Ezekiel was saying the same thing in chapter 20.  The rebels will not be allowed to enter that land.  

It sounds like an earthly story of an earthly people, showing how Jesus will gather His spiritual people from among the nations and pass judgment on them before He brings them into their land.  Is Jesus speaking a parable through Ezekiel?  Is that why Ezekiel will end that chapter saying, "Ah Lord GOD! They are saying of me, `Is he not just speaking parables"?  

Look back at the time when God brought His people out of the land of slavery and through the sea.  When those ancient Hebrews realized that the Egyptians were coming, they cried out to God.  The LORD spoke to Moses and told him, "Why are you crying out to Me? Tell the sons of Israel to go forward." (Exodus 14:15)

Jesus spoke through Moses to tell them to go forward.  He tells us to, "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.  "He who has believed and has been baptized shall be saved; but he who has disbelieved shall be condemned.” (Mark 16:15-16)  He is telling us to go forward into the sea.  His disciples believe Him and they will show their love for Him with obedience. 

Remember, Jesus only speaks to the crowds in parables but He explains His parables to His disciples.  If Jesus only speaks to the crowds in parables but He gave His disciples the Great Commission to go preach the gospel to all creation, is He speaking to the crowds in a true story parable when the gospel message is being preached to all the world? 

What is the gospel message?  The good news of the gospel is the death, burial and resurrection of Christ (1 Corinthians 15:1-4) Obedience to the gospel message is to believe the message and be baptized.  Those who obey the gospel (The good news) will be saved. 

If Jesus is speaking to the crowds in a parable when the gospel is being preached, there must be an earthly copy of the spiritual.  What is the spiritual message and what is the earthly copy? 

We just heard Paul tell us what the spiritual message is.  The spiritual message of the gospel is of His death, burial and resurrection.  It is the news of the sacrifice of the Lamb of God to make atonement for our sins but of how God raised Him from the dead.  We must obey that gospel in order for His sacrifice to apply for us. 

When we obey the gospel are we to do an earthly likeness of His death, burial and resurrection?  If so, what is the earthly likeness that must be done that copies the spiritual?  If the spiritual is the death, burial and resurrection of Christ, how do we do an earthly copy of His death, burial and resurrection? 

Does it happen when we are baptized into His death?  Remember, Paul wrote, “Or do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus have been baptized into His death?  Therefore we have been buried with Him through baptism into death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness of life.” (Romans 6:3-4) 

When he tells us how we are buried with Him through baptism into death “so that as Christ was raised from the dead”, we also might walk in a new life, is he telling us to do the earthly copy so that we can be raised up with Him?  When he says, “For if we have become united with Him in the likeness of His death, certainly we shall also be in the likeness of His resurrection”, is he not telling us what is required for us to become born again sons of God?  Is He not telling us that we must believe and obey Him and do the earthly likeness of His spiritual sacrifice? 

If we have been baptized and planted together in the likeness of His death (KJV), we will be in the likeness of His resurrection.  In His resurrection He was raised up as the Firstborn from the dead (Colossians 1:18).  If we are in the likeness of His resurrection when we are brought up out of the waters of baptism, is that not how we are born again of water and Spirit (John 3:5)?  Jesus said that we must be born of water and the Spirit before we can enter the kingdom of God. 

Jesus told His disciples to preach the gospel to all creation and the ones who believe and are baptized will be saved.  Peter obeyed Him and preached that message on the Day of Pentecost.  Many of those who heard him believed his message and cried out, "Brethren, what shall we do?" (Acts 2:37)  

Remember, Peter told them to, "Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” 

Those who received his message were baptized and they were added to the church.  They heard Jesus explain His parable and they obeyed Him and they were baptized for the remission of their sins.  They heard Him tell them to not be afraid but go forward into the sea and they would be saved from slavery to sin.  They heard him say that they had to be born of water and the Spirit so that they could enter the kingdom of God. 

They heard his message and, with open hearts, they believed and obeyed the gospel.  Their slave master body was washed away and replaced with a new body that belonged to Christ.  Because their new body became a part of the body of Christ, they received the gift of the Spirit.  God’s Spirit dwells in Christ’s body.

We must be careful to hear Jesus when He speaks in parables but we must especially listen to Him when He explains them to His disciples.  If His parable is the earthly copy of believing His message and being baptised, is not the spiritual how we must hear Him speak through Paul to tell us “For if we have become united with Him in the likeness of His death, certainly we shall also be in the likeness of His resurrection”.  Is He not speaking through Peter to tell us that He will wash away our sins if we obey Him with repentance and baptism? 

Remember, the crowds will only hear Him speak in parables.  His disciples will hear Him explain them and Jesus tells us "To you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been granted.”  Jesus said the crowd only heard the parables and “while seeing they do not see, and while hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand”. 

If we listen carefully as Jesus explains that old story we will hear Him as He gives us the Great Commission message.  If we are obedient to His command just as Peter was obedient to Him on the Day of Pentecost, we will tell the lost how they are in slavery to sin but if they will only repent and follow Jesus through the sea and have their slave masters washed away, Jesus will bring them out of the land of slavery.  

Jesus is telling us to not be like the fathers who provoked Him and were struck down in the wilderness.  Jesus is telling us the story and we need to believe Jesus because it is those who believe in Jesus who, "shall not perish, but have eternal life".  Jesus is the Word and we must believe God's Word.  We will receive that land if we truly believe in Him.  

What if one of those Israelite elders had told his people that they could get to the other side without having to go through the sea as Moses had commanded them to do?  I doubt that the LORD would have been very pleased with any elder or leader who would tell his people that they could go around the sea without having to go through it and still be brought out of the land of slavery.  God’s message through Moses was to, “Tell the sons of Israel to go forward".  

Some of our teachers and preachers have heard Jesus speak His parable message of the kingdom of God but they refuse to hear Jesus explain its meaning to His disciples.  They heard the story and they already know what the message is because their elders and teachers have told them that believers do not need to be concerned about passing through the sea and/or that believers can never fall. 

We should listen to our teachers and preachers but we must be careful to hear Jesus first.  We are truly saved by faith in Jesus and, therefore, we must believe that He means what He says.  We need to hear Jesus explain His parable to His disciples. 

We must be careful of what we tell others.  We must tell others what Jesus told us to tell them because teachers will incur a stricter judgment than others (James 3:1)  We must not lead God's people in the wrong direction.  We must not change His message because it was a difficult task for Jesus to stretch out His hands on the cross to provide that pathway for us to pass through the sea.  

Just as He told Paul to go forward, He is telling us to go forward.  Remember, Jesus told Paul to “get up and enter the city, and it will be told you what you must do." (Acts 9:6)  He was then told to "Get up and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on His name.”

Even if we have been brought through the sea, we must fight our way home.  We must fight to overcome this world because this world has become our spiritual wilderness.  We have been delivered from the slavery of this world and brought into its wilderness.  Jesus said we must overcome it because, “To him who overcomes, I will grant to eat of the tree of life which is in the Paradise of God." (Revelation 2:7) 

For those ancient ones who chose to love and obey Him and follow Him fully, He caused good things to happen for them.  He will do the same for us if we will be diligent to enter that rest.  We can choose to love Jesus with obedience and follow Him through the sea and through the wilderness or we can harden our hearts like they did. 

We can listen to and believe Jesus as He explains the meaning of His parable story to His disciples or we can stay out with the crowd and only hear Him speak in parables.  Understanding the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven requires that we listen to and believe Jesus as He explains the meaning of His parables.  

If we have only heard that old story as an earthly story and not a story that He caused to come about to teach us His spiritual message, we will have missed what Jesus has been saying about the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven. 

That old story is a copy of our story but everything necessary for salvation has been clearly revealed in the New Testament scriptures.  We sometimes, however, have trouble understanding the word spoken so He created the same message in the earthly copy.  Jesus is speaking it in parables to the crowds but he explains it clearly to His disciples.  

There are a few in the crowd who will hear Jesus when He speaks and they will believe His message and become His disciples.  They will hear Mark when he tells how Jesus summoned the crowd with His disciples and tells them, "If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his cross and follow Me.” (Mark 8:34)  

His disciples will hear His voice and follow Him.  As He says in another place, "My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me” (John 10:27).  

Jesus is telling them to hear His gospel message and follow Him through the sea.  Those who have been called out (Of slavery) will follow Him.  If they continue to follow Him faithfully through the wilderness, like Joshua and Caleb followed Him, He will lead them home. 

Jesus is speaking the parable lesson to the crowds but if our hearts are hard, we will not hear the message explained, through Paul, telling us, "let him who thinks he stands take heed that he does not fall" and through the Hebrew writer, saying, "Therefore let us be diligent to enter that rest, so that no one will fall, through following the same example of disobedience".  

I am not from one of the schools of theology.  I am a retired engineer and have been a Christian most of my life.  It has only been within the last few years that I have come to realize how God caused that old covenant story to happen as an earthly copy of our spiritual story.  He wrote in parables in the Old Testament scriptures what He would say in direct statements in the New Testament scriptures.  If we are confused with the direct statements of the New Testament, we need to study the old parables.  

We need to study them anyway, so that we can know that, "JESUS IS LORD".  We must truly believe what our LORD Jesus is telling us and not be like those who only heard in parables “so that WHILE SEEING, THEY MAY SEE AND NOT PERCEIVE, AND WHILE HEARING, THEY MAY HEAR AND NOT UNDERSTAND, OTHERWISE THEY MIGHT RETURN AND BE FORGIVEN”.  

You will notice that I have used the New American Standard translation for the copied scriptures in this book. You may wish to also read the same scriptures from the translation that you normally use.

Johnny Rogers 8/26/02

Revised 1/16/10

Image of the cross is from FreeFoto.com

Link For cross - http://www.freefoto.com/preview/05-08-10?ffid=
05-08-10&k=Cross+at+Sunset

 

 

"Scripture quotations taken from the New American Standard Bible®,
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Used by permission." (www.Lockman.org )